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user.php

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  • user.php 17.94 KiB
    <?php
    /**
     * ownCloud
     *
     * @author Frank Karlitschek
     * @copyright 2012 Frank Karlitschek frank@owncloud.org
     *
     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     * modify it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
     * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     * version 3 of the License, or any later version.
     *
     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     * GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
     * License along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     *
     */
    
    /**
     * This class provides wrapper methods for user management. Multiple backends are
     * supported. User management operations are delegated to the configured backend for
     * execution.
     *
     * Hooks provided:
     *   pre_createUser(&run, uid, password)
     *   post_createUser(uid, password)
     *   pre_deleteUser(&run, uid)
     *   post_deleteUser(uid)
     *   pre_setPassword(&run, uid, password)
     *   post_setPassword(uid, password)
     *   pre_login(&run, uid, password)
     *   post_login(uid)
     *   logout()
     */
    class OC_User {
    	// The backend used for user management
    	private static $_usedBackends = array();
    
    	private static $_setupedBackends = array();
    
    	// Backends available (except database)
    	private static $_backends = array();
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief registers backend
    	 * @param $name name of the backend
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Makes a list of backends that can be used by other modules
    	 */
    	public static function registerBackend( $backend ) {
    		self::$_backends[] = $backend;
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief gets available backends
    	 * @returns array of backends
    	 *
    	 * Returns the names of all backends.
    	 */
    	public static function getBackends() {
    		return self::$_backends;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief gets used backends
    	 * @returns array of backends
    	 *
    	 * Returns the names of all used backends.
    	 */
    	public static function getUsedBackends() {
    		return array_keys(self::$_usedBackends);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Adds the backend to the list of used backends
    	 * @param $backend default: database The backend to use for user managment
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Set the User Authentication Module
    	 */
    	public static function useBackend( $backend = 'database' ) {
    		if($backend instanceof OC_User_Interface) {
    			OC_Log::write('core', 'Adding user backend instance of '.get_class($backend).'.', OC_Log::DEBUG);
    			self::$_usedBackends[get_class($backend)]=$backend;
    		} else {
    			// You'll never know what happens
    			if( null === $backend OR !is_string( $backend )) {
    				$backend = 'database';
    			}
    
    			// Load backend
    			switch( $backend ) {
    				case 'database':
    				case 'mysql':
    				case 'sqlite':
    					OC_Log::write('core', 'Adding user backend '.$backend.'.', OC_Log::DEBUG);
    					self::$_usedBackends[$backend] = new OC_User_Database();
    					break;
    				default:
    					OC_Log::write('core', 'Adding default user backend '.$backend.'.', OC_Log::DEBUG);
    					$className = 'OC_USER_' . strToUpper($backend);
    					self::$_usedBackends[$backend] = new $className();
    					break;
    			}
    		}
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * remove all used backends
    	 */
    	public static function clearBackends() {
    		self::$_usedBackends=array();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * setup the configured backends in config.php
    	 */
    	public static function setupBackends() {
    		$backends=OC_Config::getValue('user_backends', array());
    		foreach($backends as $i=>$config) {
    			$class=$config['class'];
    			$arguments=$config['arguments'];
    			if(class_exists($class)) {
    				if(array_search($i, self::$_setupedBackends)===false) {
    					// make a reflection object
    					$reflectionObj = new ReflectionClass($class);
    
    					// use Reflection to create a new instance, using the $args
    					$backend = $reflectionObj->newInstanceArgs($arguments);
    					self::useBackend($backend);
    					$_setupedBackends[]=$i;
    				} else {
    					OC_Log::write('core', 'User backend '.$class.' already initialized.', OC_Log::DEBUG);
    				}
    			} else {
    				OC_Log::write('core', 'User backend '.$class.' not found.', OC_Log::ERROR);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Create a new user
    	 * @param $uid The username of the user to create
    	 * @param $password The password of the new user
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Creates a new user. Basic checking of username is done in OC_User
    	 * itself, not in its subclasses.
    	 *
    	 * Allowed characters in the username are: "a-z", "A-Z", "0-9" and "_.@-"
    	 */
    	public static function createUser( $uid, $password ) {
    		// Check the name for bad characters
    		// Allowed are: "a-z", "A-Z", "0-9" and "_.@-"
    		if( preg_match( '/[^a-zA-Z0-9 _\.@\-]/', $uid )) {
    			throw new Exception('Only the following characters are allowed in a username:'
    				.' "a-z", "A-Z", "0-9", and "_.@-"');
    		}
    		// No empty username
    		if(trim($uid) == '') {
    			throw new Exception('A valid username must be provided');
    		}
    		// No empty password
    		if(trim($password) == '') {
    			throw new Exception('A valid password must be provided');
    		}
    
    		// Check if user already exists
    		if( self::userExistsForCreation($uid) ) {
    			throw new Exception('The username is already being used');
    		}
    
    
    		$run = true;
    		OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "pre_createUser", array( "run" => &$run, "uid" => $uid, "password" => $password ));
    
    		if( $run ) {
    			//create the user in the first backend that supports creating users
    			foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    				if(!$backend->implementsActions(OC_USER_BACKEND_CREATE_USER))
    					continue;
    
    				$backend->createUser($uid, $password);
    				OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "post_createUser", array( "uid" => $uid, "password" => $password ));
    
    				return self::userExists($uid);
    			}
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief delete a user
    	 * @param $uid The username of the user to delete
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Deletes a user
    	 */
    	public static function deleteUser( $uid ) {
    		$run = true;
    		OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "pre_deleteUser", array( "run" => &$run, "uid" => $uid ));
    
    		if( $run ) {
    			//delete the user from all backends
    			foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    				$backend->deleteUser($uid);
    			}
    			if (self::userExists($uid)) {
    				return false;
    			}
    			// We have to delete the user from all groups
    			foreach( OC_Group::getUserGroups( $uid ) as $i ) {
    				OC_Group::removeFromGroup( $uid, $i );
    			}
    			// Delete the user's keys in preferences
    			OC_Preferences::deleteUser($uid);
    
    			// Delete user files in /data/
    			OC_Helper::rmdirr(OC_Config::getValue( "datadirectory", OC::$SERVERROOT."/data" ) . '/'.$uid.'/');
    
    			// Emit and exit
    			OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "post_deleteUser", array( "uid" => $uid ));
    			return true;
    		}
    		else{
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Try to login a user
    	 * @param $uid The username of the user to log in
    	 * @param $password The password of the user
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Log in a user and regenerate a new session - if the password is ok
    	 */
    	public static function login( $uid, $password ) {
    		$run = true;
    		OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "pre_login", array( "run" => &$run, "uid" => $uid, "password" => $password));
    
    		if( $run ) {
    			$uid = self::checkPassword( $uid, $password );
    			$enabled = self::isEnabled($uid);
    			if($uid && $enabled) {
    				session_regenerate_id(true);
    				self::setUserId($uid);
    				self::setDisplayName($uid);
    				OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "post_login", array( "uid" => $uid, 'password'=>$password ));
    				return true;
    			}
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Sets user id for session and triggers emit
    	 */
    	public static function setUserId($uid) {
    		$_SESSION['user_id'] = $uid;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Sets user display name for session
    	 */
    	public static function setDisplayName($uid, $displayName = null) {
    		$result = false;
    		if ($displayName ) {
    			foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    				if($backend->implementsActions(OC_USER_BACKEND_SET_DISPLAYNAME)) {
    					if($backend->userExists($uid)) {
    						$result |= $backend->setDisplayName($uid, $displayName);
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		} else {
    			$displayName = self::determineDisplayName($uid);
    			$result = true;
    		}
    		if (OC_User::getUser() === $uid) {
    			$_SESSION['display_name'] = $displayName;
    		}
    		return $result;
    	}
    
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief get display name
    	 * @param $uid The username
    	 * @returns string display name or uid if no display name is defined
    	 *
    	 */
    	private static function determineDisplayName( $uid ) {
    		foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    			if($backend->implementsActions(OC_USER_BACKEND_GET_DISPLAYNAME)) {
    				$result=$backend->getDisplayName( $uid );
    				if($result) {
    					return $result;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		return $uid;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Logs the current user out and kills all the session data
    	 *
    	 * Logout, destroys session
    	 */
    	public static function logout() {
    		OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "logout", array());
    		session_unset();
    		session_destroy();
    		OC_User::unsetMagicInCookie();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Check if the user is logged in
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Checks if the user is logged in
    	 */
    	public static function isLoggedIn() {
    		if( isset($_SESSION['user_id']) AND $_SESSION['user_id']) {
    			OC_App::loadApps(array('authentication'));
    			self::setupBackends();
    			if (self::userExists($_SESSION['user_id']) ) {
    				return true;
    			}
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Check if the user is an admin user
    	 * @param $uid uid of the admin
    	 * @returns bool
    	 */
    	public static function isAdminUser($uid) {
    		if(OC_Group::inGroup($uid, 'admin' )) {
    			return true;
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief get the user id of the user currently logged in.
    	 * @return string uid or false
    	 */
    	public static function getUser() {
    		if( isset($_SESSION['user_id']) AND $_SESSION['user_id'] ) {
    			return $_SESSION['user_id'];
    		}
    		else{
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief get the display name of the user currently logged in.
    	 * @return string uid or false
    	 */
    	public static function getDisplayName($user=null) {
    		if ( $user ) {
    			return self::determineDisplayName($user);
    		} else if( isset($_SESSION['display_name']) AND $_SESSION['display_name'] ) {
    			return $_SESSION['display_name'];
    		}
    		else{
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Autogenerate a password
    	 * @returns string
    	 *
    	 * generates a password
    	 */
    	public static function generatePassword() {
    		return OC_Util::generate_random_bytes(30);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Set password
    	 * @param $uid The username
    	 * @param $password The new password
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Change the password of a user
    	 */
    	public static function setPassword( $uid, $password ) {
    		$run = true;
    		OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "pre_setPassword", array( "run" => &$run, "uid" => $uid, "password" => $password ));
    
    		if( $run ) {
    			$success = false;
    			foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    				if($backend->implementsActions(OC_USER_BACKEND_SET_PASSWORD)) {
    					if($backend->userExists($uid)) {
    						$success |= $backend->setPassword($uid, $password);
    					}
    				}
    			}
    			// invalidate all login cookies
    			OC_Preferences::deleteApp($uid, 'login_token');
    			OC_Hook::emit( "OC_User", "post_setPassword", array( "uid" => $uid, "password" => $password ));
    			return $success;
    		}
    		else{
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Check whether user can change his password
    	 * @param $uid The username
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Check whether a specified user can change his password
    	 */
    	public static function canUserChangePassword($uid) {
    		foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    			if($backend->implementsActions(OC_USER_BACKEND_SET_PASSWORD)) {
    				if($backend->userExists($uid)) {
    					return true;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Check whether user can change his display name
    	 * @param $uid The username
    	 * @returns true/false
    	 *
    	 * Check whether a specified user can change his display name
    	 */
    	public static function canUserChangeDisplayName($uid) {
    		if (OC_Config::getValue('allow_user_to_change_display_name', true)) {
    			foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    				if($backend->implementsActions(OC_USER_BACKEND_SET_DISPLAYNAME)) {
    					if($backend->userExists($uid)) {
    						return true;
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Check if the password is correct
    	 * @param $uid The username
    	 * @param $password The password
    	 * @returns string
    	 *
    	 * Check if the password is correct without logging in the user
    	 * returns the user id or false
    	 */
    	public static function checkPassword( $uid, $password ) {
    		foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    			if($backend->implementsActions(OC_USER_BACKEND_CHECK_PASSWORD)) {
    				$result=$backend->checkPassword( $uid, $password );
    				if($result) {
    					return $result;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Check if the password is correct
    	 * @param string $uid The username
    	 * @param string $password The password
    	 * @returns string
    	 *
    	 * returns the path to the users home directory
    	 */
    	public static function getHome($uid) {
    		foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    			if($backend->implementsActions(OC_USER_BACKEND_GET_HOME) && $backend->userExists($uid)) {
    				$result=$backend->getHome($uid);
    				if($result) {
    					return $result;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		return OC_Config::getValue( "datadirectory", OC::$SERVERROOT."/data" ) . '/' . $uid;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Get a list of all users
    	 * @returns array with all uids
    	 *
    	 * Get a list of all users.
    	 */
    	public static function getUsers($search = '', $limit = null, $offset = null) {
    		$users = array();
    		foreach (self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    			$backendUsers = $backend->getUsers($search, $limit, $offset);
    			if (is_array($backendUsers)) {
    				$users = array_merge($users, $backendUsers);
    			}
    		}
    		asort($users);
    		return $users;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Get a list of all users display name
    	 * @returns associative array with all display names (value) and corresponding uids (key)
    	 *
    	 * Get a list of all display names and user ids.
    	 */
    	public static function getDisplayNames($search = '', $limit = null, $offset = null) {
    		$displayNames = array();
    		foreach (self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    			$backendDisplayNames = $backend->getDisplayNames($search, $limit, $offset);
    			if (is_array($backendDisplayNames)) {
    				$displayNames = $displayNames + $backendDisplayNames;
    			}
    		}
    		asort($displayNames);
    		return $displayNames;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief check if a user exists
    	 * @param string $uid the username
    	 * @param string $excludingBackend (default none)
    	 * @return boolean
    	 */
    	public static function userExists($uid, $excludingBackend=null) {
    		foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
    			if (!is_null($excludingBackend) && !strcmp(get_class($backend), $excludingBackend)) {
    				OC_Log::write('OC_User', $excludingBackend . 'excluded from user existance check.', OC_Log::DEBUG);
    				continue;
    			}
    			$result=$backend->userExists($uid);
    			if($result===true) {
    				return true;
    			}
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
        public static function userExistsForCreation($uid) {
            foreach(self::$_usedBackends as $backend) {
                if(!$backend->hasUserListings())
                    continue;
    
                $result=$backend->userExists($uid);
                if($result===true) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    
    	/**
    	 * disables a user
    	 * @param string $userid the user to disable
    	 */
    	public static function disableUser($userid) {
    		$sql = "INSERT INTO `*PREFIX*preferences` (`userid`, `appid`, `configkey`, `configvalue`) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)";
    		$stmt = OC_DB::prepare($sql);
    		if ( ! OC_DB::isError($stmt) ) {
    			$result = $stmt->execute(array($userid, 'core', 'enabled', 'false'));
    			if ( OC_DB::isError($result) ) {
    				OC_Log::write('OC_User', 'could not enable user: '. OC_DB::getErrorMessage($result), OC_Log::ERROR);
    			}
    		} else {
    			OC_Log::write('OC_User', 'could not disable user: '. OC_DB::getErrorMessage($stmt), OC_Log::ERROR);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * enable a user
    	 * @param string $userid
    	 */
    	public static function enableUser($userid) {
    		$sql = 'DELETE FROM `*PREFIX*preferences`'
    			." WHERE `userid` = ? AND `appid` = ? AND `configkey` = ? AND `configvalue` = ?";
    		$stmt = OC_DB::prepare($sql);
    		if ( ! OC_DB::isError($stmt) ) {
    			$result = $stmt->execute(array($userid, 'core', 'enabled', 'false'));
    			if ( OC_DB::isError($result) ) {
    				OC_Log::write('OC_User', 'could not enable user: '. OC_DB::getErrorMessage($result), OC_Log::ERROR);
    			}
    		} else {
    			OC_Log::write('OC_User', 'could not enable user: '. OC_DB::getErrorMessage($stmt), OC_Log::ERROR);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * checks if a user is enabled
    	 * @param string $userid
    	 * @return bool
    	 */
    	public static function isEnabled($userid) {
    		$sql = 'SELECT `userid` FROM `*PREFIX*preferences`'
    			.' WHERE `userid` = ? AND `appid` = ? AND `configkey` = ? AND `configvalue` = ?';
    		$stmt = OC_DB::prepare($sql);
    		if ( ! OC_DB::isError($stmt) ) {
    			$result = $stmt->execute(array($userid, 'core', 'enabled', 'false'));
    			if ( ! OC_DB::isError($result) ) {
    				return $result->numRows() ? false : true;
    			} else {
    				OC_Log::write('OC_User',
    					'could not check if enabled: '. OC_DB::getErrorMessage($result),
    					OC_Log::ERROR);
    			}
    		} else {
    			OC_Log::write('OC_User', 'could not check if enabled: '. OC_DB::getErrorMessage($stmt), OC_Log::ERROR);
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Set cookie value to use in next page load
    	 * @param string $username username to be set
    	 */
    	public static function setMagicInCookie($username, $token) {
    		$secure_cookie = OC_Config::getValue("forcessl", false);
    		$expires = time() + OC_Config::getValue('remember_login_cookie_lifetime', 60*60*24*15);
    		setcookie("oc_username", $username, $expires, OC::$WEBROOT, '', $secure_cookie);
    		setcookie("oc_token", $token, $expires, OC::$WEBROOT, '', $secure_cookie, true);
    		setcookie("oc_remember_login", true, $expires, OC::$WEBROOT, '', $secure_cookie);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @brief Remove cookie for "remember username"
    	 */
    	public static function unsetMagicInCookie() {
    		unset($_COOKIE["oc_username"]);
    		unset($_COOKIE["oc_token"]);
    		unset($_COOKIE["oc_remember_login"]);
    		setcookie("oc_username", null, -1);
    		setcookie("oc_token", null, -1);
    		setcookie("oc_remember_login", null, -1);
    	}
    }