This adds a file lock to the config in hope that this prevents race conditions as reported in https://github.com/owncloud/core/issues/11070

Testplan:

- [ ] Delete config.php and make it read-only => Error is thrown that it is not writeable
- [ ] Installation still works
- [ ] Changing config settings works (i.e. using the SMTP config switches in the administration menu)
- [ ] Your PC didn't blow up
- [ ] Installing the news app and the "Disable AppCode checker" app did not destroy your installation

Only skip the main config

Otherwise read only additional configs might not be processed

Test on tmpdir

This reverts commit 8f93490a.

some phpdoc added

This reverts commit 969e43c8.